Fish, an enjoyable meal, has become
harder and harder to get without impacting our environment. Farm-raised fish is
a good option to help with the environmental impact. However they do pollute
and are not very sustainable. The average food consumption ratio is 15:1. Which
means it takes 15lbs of wild fish to give us 1lb of farmed tuna. That is not
very sustainable. Dan Barber, a chef, thought he had found this great company
for farming fish. They farmed so far out
in the ocean that the waste from the fish gets distributed instead of
concentrated which equals less pollution. Their food ratio was only 2.5:1, for
every 1lb of fish there was 2.5lbs of sustainable protein which consisted of algae,
fish meals, and chicken pellets (feathers, skin, and bone marrow). 30% of their
sustainable protein was the chicken pellets. Needless to say Dan soon fell out
of love with that fish.
Then in Spain he found this new glorious fish.
The chef had really overcooked but surprisingly it still tasted really good. This
chef was also a biologist who had gotten this fish from a fish farm in southern
western corner of Spain. This farm was like no other, it was originally meant
to raise beef in the swamp land. To do this they pushed they water out of the
land, which caused major ecological impacts. Not long afterwards it was
converted into a fish farm and they began to push water into the area and
flooded the canals creating a 27,000 acre fish farm with various fish including
bass, eel, and shrimp. This farm had such a rich system that the fish were
eating the same thing as they would in the wild. It is a self-sustaining farm;
there is actually an over-abundance of fish. There is enough fish to feed thousands
of birds and still have plenty of fish leftover. Some of the birds fly 150,000
miles each way just to feed at the farm. . The fish farm is a natural purification
plant. The water comes from the canal is then purified by the ecosystem itself
and dumped out into the Atlantic ocean giving us slightly less pollution in the
ocean.
My reaction to this is amazed. I am
surprised how a somewhat simple idea of flooding the canals led to such an
amazing ecosystem. Providing enough fish for the fish farm to also be a bird sanctuary,
cleaning the water as it comes into the canals and then placing that clean
water into the Atlantic Ocean, and enabling the fish to eat the same things it
would in the wild leaving practically no environmental impact. I wish there
were more farms like this in the world and fewer farms that feed chicken to the
fish. Our meals would probably taste better and there would be definitely less
of an environmental impact. This fish
farm became its own ecosystem with little help from people. I am impressed with
the fish farm they were able to create.
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